Stress has a significant impact on fertility, especially for couples who want to have children. Stress can affect both men and women in many ways, including:
For women:
- Hormonal changes: Stress can disrupt the production of hormones that control the ovulation cycle, causing irregular periods or stopping ovulation, which can decrease the chances of getting pregnant.
- Autonomic nervous system disruption: High levels of stress can disrupt the functioning of the uterus and fallopian tubes, affecting embryo implantation or egg movement.
For men:
- Sperm quantity and quality: High levels of stress can lead to decreased sperm quantity and quality, such as poor motility or abnormalities.
- Testosterone: Stress can lower levels of the male hormone testosterone, which is important for sperm production and sexual function.
- Psychological effects: Stress can lead to depression and anxiety, which can affect your relationship and your long-term fertility efforts.
- Decreased sex drive: Stress can lower your sex drive, making it harder to conceive.
Reducing the effects of stress
- Meditation and yoga can help reduce stress levels and balance the nervous system.
- Regular exercise can help reduce stress and promote physical health.
- Talking to your partner can reduce the pressure in your relationship.
- Consult your doctor: In some cases, it is advisable to consult a mental health professional or a fertility specialist.
If a couple can manage their stress, their chances of having a baby increase.